That was the fewest jobs gained in a month since September 2017.
The unemployment rate fell to 3.8%, as fewer unemployed people were looking for work. The Labor Department suggested that furloughed workers returning to work after the government shutdown also contributed to the lower unemployment rate.
Economists surveyed by Refinitiv had expected the economy to add 180,000 jobs, saying that the underlying pace of job growth was strong. So this was a big miss. The past two months were revised only slightly.
The numbers may be a sign that after 101 consecutive months of job growth, the economy is running out of available workers. There have been fewer unemployed people than open jobs since June 2018.
However, it could also be a snowstorm-related fluke.
"This is pretty much a weather story," said Scott Brown, chief economist with the investment banking firm Raymond James. The Labor Department noted that 390,000 people reported they couldn't get to work because of weather, after a relatively mild January. "I wouldn't worry about the payroll figure at all. I don't think it tells us much."
It's never a good idea to read too far into one month of payroll data. The last three months have still averaged 186,000 jobs, well above the number needed to absorb people entering the labor force.
Wage growth has been consistently stronger for the last several months, and posted the strongest year-over-year percentage gain since 2009, at 3.4%. Some economists worry whether that pace can be sustained.
"The problem is it may be too little, too late. We're now looking for a recession lurking around the corner," said Lindsey Piegza, chief economist at the brokerage Stifel. Also, she said wage gains are concentrated in a few in-demand professions like information technology and accounting. "We're seeing pockets of wage pressure as opposed to broad-based wage gains."
The number of people working part time for economic reasons plunged by 837,000. That means employers may have brought people on full-time because of the difficulty of finding new employees, although the average workweek declined slightly and many of them were likely federal workers returning from furlough after the government shutdown.
The construction industry lost 31,000 jobs in February, possibly due to bad weather. Leisure and hospitality employers added no jobs, after increasing their payrolls by 410,000 over the past year.
-- CNN Business' Matt Egan contributed to this report
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