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'Frost quakes' may be hitting Chicago as temperature drops to record-breaking lows

CNN affiliate WGN reported Wednesday that viewers in the Chicago area were awakened by a series of booms.
"I thought I was crazy! I was up all night because I kept hearing it," viewer Chastity Clark Baker said on Facebook, the news station reported. "I was scared and thought it was the furnace. I kept walking through the house. I had everyone's jackets on the table in case we had to run out of here."
That boom was no furnace ready to burst, but a weather phenomenon as dauntingly named as the "firenado": the frost quake.
'If there's global warming, why is it so cold?' Here's why
A frost quake, or cryoseism, occurs is when the water underground freezes and expands causing the soil and rock to crack.
That booming or banging sound usually begins when there is a sudden drop in temperature, WGN reported, much like Chicago's recent dip to an all-time record breaking low of 27 below.
But Chicago hasn't been alone in experiencing wild weather as a breakdown in the polar vortex brought the coldest air in a generation to several parts of the US and created dangerous and, at times, deadly conditions. At the peak of this week's extreme weather, about 224 million people across the country were hit with below freezing temperatures.

Travel roadblocks

By air and road, the winter conditions have raised major obstacles for travelers.
Snow squalls have moved through the Northeast, bringing brief near-whiteout conditions to New York, Philadelphia and other cities.
The National Weather Service said people affected by the squalls would see a quick burst of snow, combined with winds gusting over 30 mph, that will make it nearly impossible to see and make travel on the roads very dangerous.
More than 4,800 flights involving US airports were canceled for Wednesday and Thursday, according to FlightAware.com. The majority of them -- more than 3,500 flights -- were in and out of Chicago.
"Due to extreme temperatures, along with a winter storm in the Northeast, American Airlines, along with our regional partners, have canceled 675 flights Wednesday, Jan. 30," American Airlines said. "This includes 270 departures from our Chicago O'Hare hub. Customers are encouraged to check the status of their flight on aa.com before departing for the airport."
The airline has a travel alert covering 25 airports in 11 states and Canada and it allows customers to change plans with fees.
On Wednesday, Amtrak canceled all service to and from Chicago -- a hub that typically operates 55 trains a day -- because of weather.

Deaths linked to brutal weather

As millions grapple with the frigid temperatures, at least ten deaths have been linked to the extreme weather this week.
Officials in Iowa said there have been four deaths there this week, including the discovery of a University of Iowa student on Wednesday.
The man, a sophomore, was found unresponsive about 3 a.m. CT behind a campus recreational facility. According to the National Weather Service, the temperature in Iowa City at that time was about 21 below zero and it had been below zero all day.
The Ecorse Police Department told CNN that they have one weather-related death in their city on Wednesday.
There have also been storm-related deaths reported in Illinois, Minnesota, Indiana and Wisconsin, authorities said.

Blood drives canceled

Pedestrian cross a street during heavy snow fall in downtown Manhattan on January 30, 2019 in New York City.
The arctic temperatures are not expected to let up for several more days. The National Weather Service projects that 75% of the US population will see below-freezing temperatures before Sunday.
With the continued cold will come the suspension of some operations and services.
17 ways (and counting) that the cold temperatures are affecting the US
The American Red Cross said 370 blood drives across the country have been canceled as the temperatures dropped.
"The Red Cross currently has an emergency need for blood and platelet donors of all types to help ensure lifesaving medical treatments and emergency care are not delayed or canceled this winter," spokesperson Stephanie Rendon said in an email.
The US postal service said that because of the arctic temperatures, Thursday deliveries will be suspended in parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
Due to "emergency weather conditions" the state government offices of Michigan will be closed for a second day on Thursday.
Ice covers Lake Michigan's shoreline in Chicago on Wednesday.

Michigan asked to turn the heat down

What to know about frostbite
Despite the frigid temperatures, Michigan's governor is asking some residents to turn their heat down.
A fire at Consumers Energy's Ray Natural Gas Compressor Station in Macomb County, Michigan -- which is responsible for about one fifth of the state's natural gas storage supply -- shut down all gas flow from the facility.
Since gas delivery has been inhibited, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer made a late-night appeal to residents of the lower peninsula on Wednesday, asking them to turn down their heat to 65 degrees until noon on Friday.

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