Today, the Hungarian capital embodies the remnants of its rich musical history, with grand concert and music halls honoring the likes of composers Franz Liszt and Ferenc Erkel.
The breathtaking Hungarian State Opera House is one of the finest examples of neo-Renaissance architecture in the world, while the juxtaposing Béla Bartók National Concert Hall stamps a modern and contemporary feel onto the city's imposing skyline.
1. Vigadó Concert Hall
The oldest of the major music venues in Budapest, Vigadó Concert Hall is a typically Hungarian mix of Moorish, Gothic and romantic styles.
It was built by architect Frigyes Feszl, who started work on the building in 1859 and completed it in 1865.
Since the very first premiere took place here, names such as Johannes Brahms, Johann Strauss Jr., Sergei Prokofiev and Gerhard Richter have graced its stage, and the grandeur of its interior decoration makes up for any weaknesses in its acoustics.
Located in the center of the city, overlooking the River Danube, the Vigadó opened its doors after a ten-year refurbishment in March 2014, and has remained one of the city's most popular music venues ever since.
2. Hungarian State Opera House

The Hungarian State Opera was designed by Miklós Ybl, one of Europe's leading 19th century architects.
Courtesy Hungarian National Tourist Office
Constructed to rival Vienna's similar-looking opera house, the Hungarian State Opera House is a tumultuous neo-Renaissance affair with added Baroque features.
Completed in 1884, it boasts a grand chandelier that weighs three tons and almost three kilograms of gold was used to gild the cherubs and nymphs of its sumptuously ornate interior.
What's more, the price of tickets won't break the bank, so you can treat yourself to a seat in the stalls or a glass of fizz on the balcony overlooking Andrássy Avenue, Budapest's Champs-Élysées style boulevard.
Please note, the Opera House is closed for refurbishments until 2020, but tours of the building are still available. In the meanwhile, shows are being performed at the Erkel Theatre.
3. Liszt Music Academy
Founded by Franz Liszt himself -- a statue of the composer presides over its entrance -- this prestigious concert hall and music conservatory is housed in a magnificent Art Nouveau building .
Liszt Music Academy reopened in 2013 after a two-year renovation that revived the gold, pink and black hues of its original 1907 interior.
The building's frame was also strengthened, and a sophisticated air-conditioning system was installed -- cunningly concealed behind the laurel leaf decoration on the ceiling.
Its backstage facilities are second to none, while the seats in the concert hall allow for ample legroom.
Liszt Music Academy, Liszt Ferenc tér 8, 1061 Budapest, +36 1 462-4600.
4. Erkel Theatre

Erkel Theatre became part of the Hungarian State Opera in 1951.
Attila Nagy
The Erkel Theatre houses the largest auditorium in Hungary and has been the Hungarian State Opera's second performance venue since 1951.
Although it was opened as the People's Opera in 1911, very little of the original design remains following several rounds of renovations over the years.
But despite its drab 1950s exterior, a visit to the Erkel Theatre is still quite an experience. Some great shows are performed here throughout the year and the acoustics are exceptional.
As for the interior, it's beautifully decked out in Art Deco simplicity, with light walls set against dark wood.
Erkel Theatre, II Janos Pál papa tér 30, Budapest; +36 1 814-7100
5. Béla Bartók Concert Hall
Perhaps the finest acoustics in the city -- some say the whole of Europe -- are found in the Béla Bartók Concert Hall, positioned south of the city center in the Palace of Arts (or Müpa, to give it its popular Hungarian abbreviation).
Opened in 2005, the 1,500-seat venue takes its name from the great Hungarian composer Béla Bartók, and boasts a sleek modern interior devised by the world's top concert hall designers.
The result is superb -- the local joke is that you can hear the mistakes better too, which is enough to make any musician nervous.
While Béla Bartók Concert Hall hosts major international orchestras, it also has folk, pop and jazz on its program.
6. Budapest Music Center

Budapest Music Center features a 350-capacity concert hall, and a jazz club and restaurant.
Courtesy Budapest Music Center
The newest concert hall in the city since moving to new premises, Budapest Music Center is an intimate chamber music venue with just 350 seats.
Opened in 2013, its headquarters are housed in a former residential building, preserving the old neo-classical shell of the exterior.
However, inside is a very different story, with carefully engineered acoustics and a decor that's modern without being ostentatious.
A very satisfactory blend of old and new, the venue also houses the Opus Jazz Club, part of the same complex.
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